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For this issue, we interviewed Dr. Magnus Sylven, Director
of European and Middle East programmes at WWF-International,
Gland, Switzerland.
GL: How did you get involved with
the OPL programme?
MS: I've been involved on and off (mostly
in relation with the work of the WWF Mediterranean Programme
Office and OPL in Portugal) since about two years, but it was
only through visiting Mata de Sesimbra lately (2-4 April 2006)
that I got more engaged. However, I have promoted the OPL concept
in some of WWF's offices in Central and Eastern Europe (Hungary,
Poland, Latvia) for about one year now.
GL: How would you describe the One
Planet Living Initiative?
MS: I usually describe it as a new, innovative
approach by WWF in partnership with BioRegional to establish
practical examples in the real-world, demonstrating how development
is possible without jeopardizing the opportunities for future
generations. OPL looks for the best solutions when it comes
to areas like energy, construction, water, and waste. It puts
WWF and BioRegional at the forefront of finding new, creative
solutions for low impact development.
GL: You have recently been to Portugal
to visit and support the Mata de Sesimbra project there, what
did you think of this project?
MS: I think Mata de Sesimbra is among the most
interesting projects in Europe in which WWF is involved because
of the following reasons:
a) The sheer size of it - € 1.1 billion - is in itself
very exciting. It's probably one of the biggest initiatives
WWF ever got involved in. The size of the project is indeed
interesting for both decision makers and the market. Through
its successful implementation, the OPL partners will really
have something to communicate and use as an example for leverage
and magnification. A smaller project would never receive a similar
kind of attention.
b) The benefits for conservation are really interesting: the
forest/ecosystem restoration component is probably one of the
biggest projects of its kind ever, at least in Europe. The most
interesting aspect is probably that it will be funded through
the private sector (a € 120 million investment is planned,
with an initial amount of € 20 million already in the start-up
phase).
c) A 'green levy' will also generate funds (€ 5 million)
for conservation work in other parts of Portugal.
d) On top of the more traditional conservation aspects, we
have all the other more 'footprint'-related benefits: zero-carbon,
zero-waste eco-homes, hotels, shops and community facilities,
sustainable public transport system (€ 90 million investment),
locally produced food ('OPL Menus'), etc. Some of the investments
(e.g. building materials) use new, innovative technical solutions.
It has the potential to become a real show case, both for WWF,
BioRegional, and local partners.
GL: Do you think OPL could spread in other
Eurpean Countries soon?
MS: I've proposed some countries in Eastern
Europe, such as Poland, Hungary, Latvia, Romania and Croatia,
but why not Germany, Italy, Switzerland & Scandinavia? I
know that Pelicano SA has already some ideas in the back of
their mind to take OPL to other European countries which we
hopefully can work together on.
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